Qué vas a aprender
- Abrir una conversación sobre disculparte con una frase clara y adecuada al contexto.
- Usar vocabulario específico de disculparte para dar o pedir la información central.
- Confirmar nombres, números, tiempos o próximos pasos sin depender de traducciones literales.
- Pedir aclaraciones y reformular cuando no entendés una parte de la respuesta.
- Cerrar el intercambio dejando claro qué va a pasar después.
Vocabulario esencial
disculpa
“Please accept my apology.”horario / agenda
“Could we check the schedule for next week?”rutina
“My morning routine starts at seven.”cita / turno
“I’d like to make an appointment.”agradecimiento
“I wanted to show my appreciation.”agradecimiento / gracias
“Thanks for your help.”plan
“Do you have any plans for the weekend?”problema
“There seems to be a problem with the order.”permiso
“Do I need permission to use this area?”favor
“Could I ask you a favour?”vecino/a
“My neighbour lives upstairs.”paquete
“Has my package arrived yet?”Frases que realmente podés usar
Would you mind helping me with something?
Would it be okay if I…?
Thanks, I really appreciate it.
Let me check and get back to you.
I didn’t quite catch that.
I’m calling about…
Could you spell that for me?
Does that work for you?
I’d rather check now than make a mistake later.
Who should I contact if I have another question?
Is there a deadline I should know about?
Could you write that down for me?
Is there anything else I need to bring or prepare?
Diálogo realista
Alex: Would you mind helping me with something?
Sam: Not at all. What do you need?
Alex: Would it be okay if I opened the window?
Sam: Sure. What do you need?
Alex: Sorry, I didn’t quite catch that. Could you say it again?
Sam: Of course. I’ll say it more slowly.
Alex: Thanks, I really appreciate it.
Sam: I see. Thanks for telling me.
Alex: Let me check and get back to you.
Sam: I see. Thanks for telling me.
Alex: I didn’t quite catch that.
Sam: I see. Thanks for telling me.
Alex: Before we finish, I want to make sure I understood the important part.
Sam: Of course. Repeat the key information in your own words, and I’ll tell you if anything needs correcting.
Alex: Okay. If I miss a word, is it fine to ask the other person to repeat just that part?
Sam: Absolutely. You can ask them to repeat it, say it more slowly, or write it down if that would help.
Alex: That’s useful. I sometimes understand the general idea but worry that I missed one important detail.
Sam: That happens often. Focus first on names, times, numbers, places, and the action you need to take next.
Alex: So I don’t need to understand every single word to keep the conversation moving.
Sam: Exactly. A short clarification question is usually better than guessing or staying silent.
Alex: And if I need a moment to think, can I say something like “Let me check”?
Sam: Yes. “Let me check,” “Give me a second,” and “Just to confirm” are all natural ways to buy a little time.
Alex: Great. I feel much more confident about handling this kind of conversation now.
Sam: Good. Keep the useful phrases short, practise them out loud, and adapt them to the details you actually need.
Alex: No, that covers it. Thanks for your help.
Sam: You’re welcome. Have a good day.
Cómo suena en inglés natural
Escuchá la función, no cada palabra
En una conversación sobre disculparte, identificá primero si la otra persona está pidiendo un dato, confirmando algo o indicando un próximo paso. Esa función te ayuda a responder incluso si no entendiste una palabra secundaria.
Confirmar es parte de una conversación natural
Si una respuesta contiene mucha información, repetí solo el dato importante con una pregunta corta. Eso mantiene el intercambio ágil y claro.
Usá bloques de lenguaje reutilizables
No memorices el diálogo completo. Elegí dos frases del bloque anterior y combinalas con vocabulario como “apology”, “schedule” o “routine”. Así podés adaptarte si la conversación cambia.
Errores comunes de hispanohablantes
✕ I have a doubt about this.
✓ I have a question about this.
Para una consulta concreta, “I have a question” es la opción natural.
✕ Can you repeat me that?
✓ Could you repeat that, please?
Con repeat, lo natural es usar directamente el objeto: “repeat that”.
✕ I need that you explain it.
✓ I need you to explain it.
Después de need se usa “person + to + verb”: “I need you to explain it”.
✕ What means this?
✓ What does this mean?
En preguntas con mean se usa el auxiliar does: “What does this mean?”
Mini práctica
Respondé las seis actividades. La corrección aparece en el momento y al final vas a ver tu resultado.
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Qué conviene practicar primero en esta situación?
Empezá por una frase para abrir la conversación, una para pedir o dar la información principal y otra para pedir aclaración. Después practicá el diálogo en voz alta.
¿Tengo que memorizar todas las frases?
No. Elegí primero tres o cuatro expresiones que realmente usarías, practicá el diálogo y después agregá alternativas.