Cause and Effect

Welcome to lesson 11 of C1. Today we're going to work on cause and effect.

By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to express complex causal relationships with more confidence.

Let's start with the main idea. English becomes much easier when you learn complete patterns instead of translating one word at a time. Listen to these examples and notice how the structure works in context.

The delay resulted from a technical failure. The policy led to higher costs. Given the circumstances, the decision was understandable.

Now say the examples again slowly. Focus on the part of the sentence that changes. Then try to create one new example about your own life.

Here's an important point to remember. Choose precise causal language rather than relying only on because and so.

Let's do a quick practice. Pause for a moment after each prompt and answer out loud.

First: make one sentence about yourself using today's language.
Second: make the same idea negative, if that is possible.
Third: turn one example into a question or a different situation.
Fourth: create one sentence about another person.

Don't worry if your answer is not perfect. The goal is to produce English actively, not only recognize it.

Now listen once more to the model language: The delay resulted from a technical failure. The policy led to higher costs. Given the circumstances, the decision was understandable.

Before we finish, say one original sentence without looking at the examples. If you can do that, you're already turning the lesson into active English.

Great work. Review today's examples, practice them aloud, and continue to the next lesson when you're ready.